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Multiple Sclerosis

The Connection Between Migraines and Multiple Sclerosis (S1E12)

October 20, 2023

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A graphic showing a head with a pulsating migraine and a nervous system, illustrating the direct connection between migraines and Multiple Sclerosis.

Migraines. If you know, you know.

They are more than just headaches. For many of us, migraines are a full-body experience that can feel like brain freeze and the flu at the same time. They can last for hours, days, or in some heartbreaking cases, never truly go away.

Migraines affect each person differently. One person’s trigger might have no effect on someone else. Just like MS, migraine is unpredictable, personal, and complex.

What surprised me in a recent study was this: about 1 in 4 people living with Multiple Sclerosis also experience migraines. As someone who lives with both, this hit home. And if you do too, you know just how exhausting and isolating that combination can be.

A Look at the Research

The study, titled The Association Between Multiple Sclerosis and Migraine, was published in the journal Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders. What sets this study apart is its scope. It’s a meta-analysis of 35 studies from 1969 through 2023, encompassing 27,678 individuals with MS.

Most participants were women between the ages of 30 and 56 with mild to moderate levels of disability. This aligns with known data showing that both MS and migraines are more common in women.

Among those studied, 24 percent of people with MS experienced migraines. Specifically, 18 percent had migraines without aura and 7 percent had migraines with aura. In comparison, individuals with MS were found to be nearly twice as likely to experience migraines as those without MS.

The conclusion? Migraines are significantly more common in the MS community.

What Does This Mean for You?

Unfortunately, the study did not explain why MS patients are more prone to migraines, nor did it provide treatment recommendations. That’s disappointing, because what we really want to know is what we can do about it.

So let’s talk through what I’ve learned in my own experience and from years of working with clients as a nutrition coach specializing in MS and autoimmune conditions.

Tip 1: Find a Headache Specialist

Many people with MS assume that their neurologist will also treat their migraines. That’s not always the case. MS neurologists often refer patients to a headache specialist for targeted migraine care.

Migraine treatment offers far more medication options than MS. There are prevention medications and rescue medications. A specialist can help tailor a treatment plan based on your symptoms and frequency.

This is the first step I recommend if you are struggling with migraines.

Tip 2: Prevention Is Easier Than Rescue

In my experience, once a migraine starts, it’s tough to stop. Prevention is key.

This is where diet comes in. I often walk clients through an elimination diet to help uncover personal food triggers. Yes, the list of potential migraine triggers can feel overwhelming. That’s why I don’t recommend doing it alone.

Working with a coach or specialist can help simplify the process and increase success. Because learning which foods trigger your migraines is powerful and freeing.

Tip 3: Consider Bodywork

Food is just one piece of the puzzle. Muscular tension especially in the neck, shoulders, or back can also be a powerful migraine trigger.

There are many types of bodywork to explore. Some people respond well to massage, others to chiropractic care, acupuncture, or cranial sacral therapy. It’s personal, and often a matter of trying a few options to see what works.

If cost is a concern, check your insurance benefits. You may have access to physical therapy or chiropractic care, and a good PT can often recommend stretches or other treatments to reduce tension.

Bonus Tip: Track What Works for You

The migraine and MS experience is different for each of us. What works for one person might not help someone else.

If you’re navigating both conditions, give yourself time and space to learn what works. Keep a journal or use a tracker to log patterns, symptoms, and what eases them. This empowers you to advocate for better care and to make informed decisions about your health.

You Are Not Alone

Living with MS is hard. Living with migraines is hard. Living with both can feel overwhelming. But you’re not alone.

There are tools and treatments available to help. The first step is awareness. The next is action. One step at a time, with support.

And if this is a topic you want more of, let me know. I’m here to support you with helpful, relevant content to help you feel your best while living with MS and migraine.

Want More Encouragement Like This? Tune into this week’s special episode of My MS Podcast:
🎧 The Connection Between Migraines and Multiple Sclerosis
and Listen now to My MS Podcast


In today's MS in the News segment, we're exploring a topic close to the hearts of many, including myself, the link between migraines and multiple sclerosis. Recent research has unveiled a surprising statistic. About one in four MS patients also deals with migraines. And here's the kicker: if you have MS, you're nearly twice as likely to experience these debilitating migraines than somebody who doesn't have MS. I'm definitely part of this statistic because I've gotten debilitating migraines since childhood. So I'm diving deep into this study to understand the implications and any potential remedies. And of course, I'll share many of my own stories and insights. So let's dive in. I have a question for you: Would you like to feel more organized, efficient, and productive despite MS brain fog and fatigue?

Join my five days to focus challenge at Alenebrennan.com/focus. You'll receive tips that reduce overwhelm so you can think more clearly; you'll receive a simple system to stay organized throughout your day, and easy-to-adopt self-care practices that support stable energy. The live challenge starts next week. Join at Alenebrennan.com/focus. There are 1 million people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in the US. So that makes you one in a million. And you have a special purpose in this world that no diagnosis can take away from you. So if you are ready to reclaim your body, mind, and life from multiple sclerosis,

Migraines, if you know, you know. They're more than just a bad headache. Migraines are a full-body experience. I often compare it to having brain freeze and the flu at the same time. It can last hours, days, weeks, and for the really unfortunate, their migraines have no end. And what triggers a migraine for one person may not affect the next migrainer and vice versa. So similar to MS, the migraine experience is unique to the individual and it can even change over time. What I didn't know and was shocked to learn from this recent article is that one in four people living with MS also experience migraines. Talk about adding insult to injury. One chronic condition is more than enough to handle. The combination just feels cruel, not to mention nearly impossible to have an ounce of social life because both MS and migraine can be incredibly unpredictable.

Here's what makes the research special. It's not based on just one or two isolated studies. It's a comprehensive analysis of 35 studies spanning from 1969 to 2023. That is 54 years old. Participants were mostly women and their age ranged between 30 and 56. That also makes sense given the age at which you typically are diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. As for their health status, many had mild to moderate disability levels. And the main goal of these researchers was to figure out how common migraines are in the MS community compared to the general public. Here's what they found. Of those with MS, 24% experienced migraines. So out of all the people that they had in the study with MS, one in four got migraines.

Breaking it down a little bit further, about 18% of them had migraines without an aura, while 7% did. If you're not familiar with an aura, it's basically like a heads up that a migraine is coming. Some people see flashing lights, others feel tingling sensation before a migraine starts. Now, if we take a step back and look at the general population, because as I said, the main goal of these researchers was to figure out how common migraines are in the MS community compared to the general public. So, compared to the general public, those living with MS are nearly twice as likely to get migraines. To sum it up, if you have MS, you're likely have a higher migraine risk. These results weren’t especially surprising to me because I have lived this firsthand. I also work with a lot of clients in my nutrition coaching practice who are living with both MS and migraines. What was disappointing about the research is it doesn’t go much beyond the fact that the MS community is more likely to experience debilitating migraines.

I mean, a neurologist is who you see for migraines, right? Yes, that’s true. However, the doctor who treats MS likely doesn’t want to oversee your migraines as You’re best off finding a headache specialist who can help to manage migraines for you. And really, a headache specialist will likely have more recommendations and options to help you. With migraines, there's so many medications on the market to consider. It's far different from the experience of living with MS where your options are so limited. Migraines have so many options, it can be overwhelming to decide which is the best one for you. With migraines, there are prevention medications as well as rescue medications to help get you out of a migraine once it starts.

So in my opinion, the first stop is finding yourself a good headache specialist to discuss medications and the different treatment options. Next, I found that it is far easier to prevent a migraine than it is to stop an active migraine. In my experience, there's very little outside of medication that can stop a migraine once it's started. That's why my first tip is to meet with a headache specialist. That said, there is a lot that you can do to prevent migraines or at least reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines. Now if you've ever looked at a list of potential migraine triggers it can be overwhelming. The food list alone looks like the inventory list of the grocery store. It looks like just about every food is listed as a potential trigger for migraines.

Again, it's overwhelming, I know. This part is not easy. But it's 100% worth it. Doing an elimination diet is one of the best approaches to take. Now if you're not familiar with it, an elimination diet is where you eliminate all the potential triggers from your diet for a period of time. Then you reintroduce them one at a time to see which foods may trigger migraines for you. It's not the easiest diet to follow. I will not lie to you. But that's also why I don't recommend doing it alone. I coach a lot of people through this diet because it's pretty involved. But to walk away knowing which foods are the greatest culprits to your migraines is so empowering because as I always say, nothing tastes as good as being healthy feels.

But of course, food isn't the only trigger. That's just the beginning. The other consideration to keep in mind if you experience migraines is the value of body work. One of the other common triggers can be muscular tension, especially in the head and neck. So if you tend to carry a lot of tension in your neck, shoulders, and even your back, it could be a good option to explore. Now, there are countless body workers that you could consider. It's really a personal preference. Some people love massage. Others swear by chiropractors or acupuncturists. And then the next person might tell you that cranial sacral therapy gives them the best. And just as there are so many treatment options, there are even more practitioners within each field. So one massage therapist may be more helpful for you than another. My point here is that there are a lot of options available for you. But of course, I know the greatest concern often with body work is the cost. These treatments are rarely covered by insurance. So that means that they're coming directly out of your pocket, which isn't always possible.

Listeners dealing with migraines, I can certainly speak more to this topic. I'm always looking to make sure that I'm providing you with the most valuable information so that you can feel your best living with MS and migraine. Okay, my friends, that is a wrap. Well, my friend, we've reached the end of this episode. Pick one lesson from today's discussion and put it into action now. It's time to reclaim your body, mind, and life from multiple sclerosis. And for more resources, events, and programs, head over to Alenebrennan.com. See you on the next episode of my MS podcast.

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I'm Alene, your MS Sister.

When I was diagnosed with MS in 2016, I was scared and felt alone. But as a Nutrition Coach, I knew there was more to healing than what I was being told. I took action and within six months the lesions I had on my brain shrunk and went inactive. Now, seven years later there has been no new lesions and no new activity. As a nutritionist specializing in multiple sclerosis, I help women take back control of their future.

That’s my story, but I’m not alone. It's your turn to start Thriving with MS. I’m here to show you the way. 

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